Shackleford, Phillips & Ratcliff, P.A. has joined PPGMR Law, PLLC.

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Brine & Lithium Law

Commercial extraction of bromine and other minerals found in brine produced from the Smackover Formation involves a complex area of law unique to Arkansas.  PPGMR lawyers are among the most recognized and experienced attorneys in Arkansas related to all aspects of the brine industry.  Over the past few years, brine leasing has accelerated as various companies have begun gathering leasehold stakes and developing lithium extraction technology.  Arkansas law related to lithium production is expected to develop rapidly as the extraction technology advances.  We represent chemical companies, producers, leasing companies, and mineral owners involved in every facet of the brine industry in Arkansas.  PPGMR attorneys routinely represent clients before the Arkansas Oil & Gas Commission and other state and federal agencies in brine matters.  Our attorneys’ knowledge of the brine business and technology, as well as the law, is invaluable in assisting both industry clients and private mineral owners.

We assist industry clients and individuals with brine issues, including:

  • Arkansas Oil & Gas Commission applications and hearings;
  • Development of brine laws and regulations;
  • Forced integration proceedings;
  • Title opinions, including detailed Strohacker analysis;
  • Negotiating brine leases;
  • Advising landowners about lease issues;
  • Royalty issues;
  • Permitting and operation of brine supply wells and injection wells;
  • Real estate issues;
  • Quiet title actions;
  • Regulatory disputes; and
  • Temporary restraining orders.

Brine Resources

State Agency Links: